| 1997 Operating Profit $70.6
million 1998 Capital Expenditures and
Investments $160 million
Energy Marketing & Trading increased
operating profit in 1997 by 6 percent over that of 1996, which was a record year. During
1997, we significantly increased our number of employees and the range of energy
commodities in which we trade. We have transformed this business unit from a natural gas
marketer into an energy superstore.
Power trading, petroleum liquids trading and
energy financing three businesses that did not contribute to 1996 income
collectively provided significant income in 1997. These three business platforms aided our
transformation into an energy superstore, or true national Btu merchant, and set the stage
for greater growth in 1998.
Key Points
Low volatility and depressed margins plagued the
natural gas industry for much of 1997, but Energy Marketing & Trading remained one of
the most profitable within its peer group. Our trading of physical and notional, or
financial, volumes increased in all energy commodities. A large presence in the physical
trading market gives us deeper access to all energy markets, creating opportunities
unavailable to companies that market smaller volumes.
* We increased trading of natural gas physical
volumes in 1997 by 22 percent. On the notional side, we reported a 44 percent increase.
During 1997, we averaged 3.2 Bcfd in physical volumes and 19.1 Bcfd in notional volumes.
Our long-term goal is to trade 6 to 11 Bcfd of physical natural gas volumes.
* Our petroleum products activities leveraged
Williams petroleum pipeline and terminaling assets into widespread commercial
opportunities by filling a niche in the marketplace with risk-management services. We more
than doubled our physical volumes in natural gas liquids, trading 95,500 barrels per day
in 1997. In refined products, we traded 131,200 barrels per day in 1997. A 1997
acquisition expanded our wholesale marketing of propane to 35 states.
* Part of our retail energy strategy is to
position ourselves in markets where state-level deregulation is occurring. By forming
alliances with local partners and by making acquisitions, we can leverage our national
expertise into regional markets. A key region is the Northeast, where we have joint
ventures with two utilities, each serving several million
customers. The timetable for deregulation varies from state to state as legislators
attempt to open competition for delivery of electricity and natural gas to commercial
consumers. Our goal is to capture 5 percent of the estimated $500 billion retail market
nationwide within five years.
* In the third quarter, we purchased and
reconditioned the Hazleton Power Plant in eastern Pennsylvania as a 63-megawatt generating
facility that receives its fuel supply from a Williams gas pipeline. A second
reconditioning phase adding 250 megawatts is planned to be online during first-quarter
2000. Our goal is to own or control 40,000 megawatts of generating capacity nationwide
within three years, making us a top-tier player with the attendant benefits this brings.
We increased trading volumes in 1997 to 13 million megawatt hours, placing us in the top
25 among all power marketers nationwide. In 1997, our power trading and marketing business
moved from a loss to a profit.
* Working through a third-party lender, we
established a $100 million loan facility for producers, who utilized about 55 percent of
its capacity in 1997. These producers often become customers of Williams energy
services businesses, such as marketing, gathering and processing, and pipeline
transportation.
Outlook
* Energy Marketing & Trading expects 1998
operating profit to benefit primarily from expanded trading activities in all segments,
especially electricity and retail.
* Williams has about 6 percent market share in
the wholesale trading business combining all energy commodities. Our goal is to double our
overall market share in 1998.
Achieving this goal will require continued
investment in talent, systems and technology. In 1998, we will move into a
state-of-the-art trading facility, accommodating continued expansion and providing the
latest technological capabilities.
* The addition of the MAPCO assets and talent
would provide significant opportunities to increase our physical marketing of natural gas
liquids, crude oil and refined products, which would be leveraged into financial trading
opportunities. We believe we can roughly double our physical volumes traded in 1997 due to
the nationwide assets this acquisition provides.
* Our 1998 planned capital expenditures and
investments total $160 million, with the largest portion dedicated to the Hazleton Power
Plant expansion. The balance will be invested in retail alliances and acquisitions, and
development of technological systems. |